![]() Modifying the User-Agent header using httpie is shown below – Passing custom HTTP headers is intuitive using httpie, installation and usage details can be accessed here. In addition to wget or curl, a much easier to use CLI HTTP client httpie can be used. You can use below commands to change the User-Agent parameter – Both curl and wget support the altering of User-Agent header field. So the trick was to simply modify the User-Agent to a ‘legitimate’ one. It seems that the website was blocking access from client browsers with certain ‘User-Agent’ header field. What was surprising is that I could download the files using Firefox, Internet Explorer, elinks and even text based browser ‘lynx’. You don't have permission to access /dir/names.txt on this server. Instead, it contained an html file with 403 Forbidden message. It turned out that Curl would actually create a file with the same name as the one being download, but to my surprise the file was not downloaded. Then hoping that this was just a wget problem, I replaced wget with curl. With in the script, first I used wget to retrieve the files, but I kept on getting the following error message – How to install the NVIDIA drivers on Ubuntu 18.Recently I was trying to download numerous files from a certain website using a shell script I wrote.How to Install Adobe Acrobat Reader on Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa Linux.Set Kali root password and enable root login.How to change from default to alternative Python version on Debian Linux.Netplan static IP on Ubuntu configuration.How to enable/disable firewall on Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic Beaver Linux.How to install Tweak Tool on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa Linux.Linux IP forwarding – How to Disable/Enable.How to use bash array in a shell script.AMD Radeon Ubuntu 20.04 Driver Installation.How to install missing ifconfig command on Debian Linux.Ubuntu 20.04 Remote Desktop Access from Windows 10. ![]() How to find my IP address on Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa Linux.How to install the NVIDIA drivers on Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa Linux.We’ve kept this script very basic, but you can add as many parameters to the wget command as you’d like.Īfter you’ve compiled a list of URLs into urls.txt and pasted the above code into download.sh with nano or your favorite text editor, give the file execute permissions and run the script: This script will loop through our URLs file and execute the wget command for each line. Each URL needs to be on its own line.Īnd inside of urls.txt, put your list of files: You’ll need two files – one called download.sh which contains our bash script, and one called urls.txt which contains our list of URLs to files that we want to download. In these examples, we’ll look at how to use either command to download a list of URLs in a text document.įirst, let’s make a download bash script for wget. Wget and curl are very easy to include in a bash script. To see more examples of curl and learn what else its capable of, check out our full guide on curl. The output here is similar to wget’s where we’re shown the current download rate, estimated time of completion, etc. The base syntax for downloading a file is very simple: $ wget ĭownload progress shown by the curl command Wget makes file downloads painless and easy. Regardless of which one you decide to use, you’ll be able to follow along on your own system with our example commands below. As you can tell, they each have their advantages. But curl supports far more protocols outside of FTP and HTTP, and also supports uploading data. Wget may have a hair of an advantage because it’s a little more straight forward and simple to use. So, which tool is better for the job? Each tool is usually installed by default on any Linux distribution, so it mostly boils down to user preference. They are both used for different (albeit similar) things.īut we’re here to learn about downloading a file from the command line. But apart from this overlap in functionality, the commands are totally different. The confusion stems from both tools being capable of downloading files from the command line. Sometimes people get confused over the differences between wget and curl, but actually, it’s pretty simple.
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